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Hypertonic (Adjective)

Meaning 1

(of living tissue) in a state of abnormally high tension; "hypertonic muscle tissue".

Classification

All adjective clusters.

Examples

  • Muscle spasms occur when the muscle tissue becomes hypertonic and is unable to relax.
  • Hypertonic muscle tissue is a common cause of pain and stiffness in athletes who engage in high-intensity exercise.
  • After a long period of immobility, the muscle tissue can become hypertonic and resistant to stretching.
  • In patients with muscle spasms, hypertonic muscle tissue can be relieved with the use of muscle relaxants.
  • Massage therapy can help to relieve hypertonic muscle tissue and improve range of motion in the affected joint.

Antonyms

  • Hypotonic

Related Words

  • Hypertonus (noun)
  • Hypertonia (noun)

Meaning 2

(of a solution) having a higher osmotic pressure than a comparison solution.

Classification

All adjective clusters.

Examples

  • The hypertonic saline solution was administered to the patient to help manage swelling in the brain.
  • A hypertonic solution is often used in intravenous drips to replenish fluids quickly and effectively.
  • Compared to the normal blood serum, the concentrate was hypertonic, requiring careful dilution before infusion.
  • The hypertonic characteristic of the solution made it an effective treatment for dehydration in emergency situations.
  • In the laboratory, the hypertonic solution was used as a control to compare the effects of different solutes on cell membrane permeability.

Antonyms

  • Isotonic
  • Hypotonic
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