Disjunct (Adjective)
Meaning 1
Used of distributions, as of statistical or natural populations; "disjunct distribution of king crabs".
Classification
All adjective clusters.
Examples
- The plant has a disjunct distribution in the tropical forests of Africa and the Indian subcontinent.
- Researchers discovered a disjunct population of mountain gorillas living in isolation for decades.
- Geographic analysis revealed a disjunct distribution pattern of archaeological sites in the desert region.
- This unique tree has a disjunct range in China, specifically found only in a small province near the Vietnamese border.
- Study results suggested that this reptile had a disjunct population dynamics pattern along its geographical spread.
Meaning 2
Progressing melodically by intervals larger than a major second.
Classification
All adjective clusters.
Examples
- The composer's use of disjunct melodic lines created a sense of tension throughout the piece.
- The violinist's rendition of the concerto was marked by disjunct leaps that tested the limits of her technical ability.
- In contrast to the smooth, conjunct motion of the chorale, the fugue subject was highly disjunct and complex.
- The jazz pianist's improvisation featured a disjunct melody that defied prediction and captivated the audience.
- Despite the disjunct nature of the melody, the singer's powerful voice was able to convey a sense of coherence and emotional depth.
Antonyms
Meaning 3
Marked by separation of or from usually contiguous elements; "little isolated worlds, as abruptly disjunct and unexpected as a palm-shaded well in the Sahara"- Scientific Monthly.
Classification
All adjective clusters.
Examples
- The two ideas seemed disjunct and unrelated at first, but eventually, the professor was able to connect them with a clever argument.
- The disjunct notes of the jazz piece clashed with the expected harmony of the classical music playing in the background.
- The geologist studied the disjunct layers of rock, trying to determine how they had formed over millions of years.
- The islands were disjunct from the mainland, separated by a wide expanse of open water.
- The disjunct elements of the painting – a bold shape here, a splash of color there – coalesced into a striking whole.
Synonyms
Meaning 4
Having deep constrictions separating head, thorax, and abdomen, as in insects.
Classification
All adjective clusters.
Examples
- Insects have a disjunct body plan, with distinct divisions between the head, thorax, and abdomen.
- The beetle's disjunct body was characteristic of its insect class, with each segment serving a specific function.
- Butterflies and moths have a disjunct body structure, allowing for greater flexibility and movement.
- Aphids have a disjunct body plan, which distinguishes them from other types of arthropods.
- Dragonflies are examples of insects with a disjunct body, having three distinct segments that work together for flight and other functions.