Bourgeois (Adjective)
Meaning 1
Conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class; "a bourgeois mentality".
Classification
All adjective clusters.
Examples
- The wealthy businessman's love of fine dining and expensive cars reflected his thoroughly bourgeois tastes.
- The artist's use of traditional forms and techniques was seen as bourgeois by some of her avant-garde contemporaries.
- Her bourgeois upbringing had instilled in her a strong sense of propriety and social convention.
- The character in the novel was criticized for his bourgeois views on marriage and family.
- The town's bourgeois elite looked down on the influx of bohemian artists and musicians.
Synonyms
Meaning 2
(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class.
Classification
All adjective clusters.
Examples
- The bourgeois elites used their wealth and influence to maintain their power and keep the working class in a state of subservience.
- In Marxist theory, the bourgeois class is seen as the primary enemy of the proletariat, exploiting their labor for the sake of profit.
- The lavish lifestyles of the bourgeois aristocracy were built on the backs of the oppressed working class, who toiled in poverty and obscurity.
- According to Marxist ideology, the bourgeois state exists solely to protect the interests of the ruling class and maintain the existing social order.
- The bourgeois press and media outlets were accused of promoting the interests of the capitalist class and suppressing the voices of the working class.
Meaning 3
Belonging to the middle class.
Classification
All adjective clusters.
Examples
- The couple's decision to buy a large suburban house was seen as a quintessentially bourgeois aspiration.
- She grew up in a bourgeois family, but rebelled against her upbringing by joining a radical activist group.
- The novel satirizes the values of the emerging bourgeois class in 19th-century France.
- His parents were both doctors, and he grew up in a comfortable bourgeois household.
- The film's portrayal of bourgeois life in 1950s America was criticized for being superficial and lacking nuance.