Paramagnetism (Noun)
Meaning
Materials like aluminum or platinum become magnetized in a magnetic field but it disappears when the field is removed.
Classification
Nouns denoting natural phenomena.
Examples
- Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby some materials are weakly attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field.
- In contrast to ferromagnetism, paramagnetism does not persist when the magnetic field is removed, and the material returns to its non-magnetic state.
- Materials like aluminum or platinum exhibit paramagnetism, becoming magnetized in a magnetic field but losing their magnetization when the field is removed.
- The paramagnetism of certain materials can be utilized in applications such as magnetic resonance imaging, where the material's magnetic properties are temporarily altered by an external field.
- Paramagnetism is also an important property in the study of superconductors, where it can affect the material's ability to expel magnetic fields and maintain its superconducting state.